martes, 1 de abril de 2014

Eastern Congo Initiative Weekly News for Friday, March 28‏




In This Issue:





ECI in the News
Theo Chocolate Sources Beans From the Congo-and Ben Affleck Is On Board - Seattle Weekly News
Megan Hill
3/25/14
...The DRC is a tough place to do business. The country has been fraught with poverty, disease, and violence since 1998, and over 5 million people have died as a result. The ongoing conflict with terrorist militias has displaced some 1.3 million people. The eastern DRC, where Affleck's ECI works and where Theo's cocoa farmers live, is the epicenter.

Caught in Conflict: Ending Recruitment - Harvard Humanitarian Initiative
3/25/14 
In 2013, the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative's Women in War Program, in collaboration with Eastern Congo Initiative, released its new report, '"We Came Back with Empty Hands": Understanding the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration of Children Formerly Associated with Armed Groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.' 
Perspectives
Should the United Nations Wage War to Keep Peace? - National Geographic
James Verini
3/27/14
...But while the word "war," like "conflict," can apply to Congo, it doesn't explain much. Nor do the humanitarian terms "complex emergency" or "destructured conflict," which are used to describe the country. Nor do any terms, really; speaking with Congolese, you hear of violence, hunger, and poverty, mingled into sentences with corruption, incompetence, and foreign meddling, as though cause and effect have merged-as though it all emerged from the same lava lake of social collapse. The only metaphors that stick involve disease.

Did cutting access to mineral wealth reduce violence in the DRC? - Washington Post
Laura Seay
3/25/14
...There are several problems with Prendergast's narrative that scholars of the region have identified, including Severine Autesserre's point that most DRC conflicts are driven by local interests over land rights and citizenship, identity, and belonging, Cuvelier, Vlassenroot, and Olin's work showing that there is little empirical evidence or theoretical consensus as to how rebels use resource wealth, and my work arguing that rebels will draw on other sources of revenue in the absence of mineral wealth because the absence of government control allows them to move freely.

Girls, women and the police in the DRC - DFID
Anne-Judith Ndombasi
3/25/14
...In the last field visit I did with DFID DRC's team in Kasaï Occidental, I could see the increase in police-public trust - and this is backed up in the perception data. It has been most noticeable among survivors of sexual violence who reported a more efficient response from the national police to complaints as cases are better treated with the necessary respect, empathy and professionalism required.

Three Things You Don't Know About The Congo - Huffington Post
Hugh Jackman
3/26/14
...Now I'm going to tell you a couple things you might not know. The Congo should be one of the wealthiest countries in human history. It is a country rich with just about every natural resource you can imagine. There is oil, gold and precious minerals, no doubt, but it also contains some the richest agricultural lands anywhere. Part of the reason the wars have been so brutal is because the stakes are high. A vast country, about half the size of the United States, centrally located in the content, is also well positioned to be a trading hub.
Peace and Reconciliation
DR Congo: Security Council extends UN mission, intervention force for one year - UN News Center
3/28/14
The Security Council today extended for one year the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) - along with its Intervention Brigade - noting the need for the Mission to strengthen its support so the Congolese Government can address security challenges in line with the aims of a regional peace and security accord.
ECI Partners in the News
US envoy praises Kinshasa, but calls for security sector reform in DRC - RFI
3/23/14 
...The US Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region is praising the Democratic Republic of Congo and the UN for their offensive against ethnic Hutu rebels

But Russell Feingold says more should be done to disarm the FDLR and other armed groups
.
Joseph Kony and the LRA
Uganda's Anti-Gay Law Complicates U.S. Aid in Rebel Hunt - The New York Times
Helene Cooper
3/24/14
...The timing of the decision to increase American military help for Mr. Museveni, even as his government has been locking up journalists, targeting opposition leaders and criminalizing homosexuality, has dismayed human rights advocates. On Monday, a number of them questioned Mr. Obama's support for advancing civil liberties in Africa.
Gender-Based Violence
Mother's Day 2014: Congo is the Worst Place to be a Mother - International Business Times
Ludovica Iaccino
3/27/14
...As Lyric Thompson, a member of Amnesty International USA's Women's Human Rights Coordination Group, points out, rape and other forms of sexual violence, perpetrated by security forces and armed groups, have become commonplace in Congo.

Rape still 'alarmingly prevalent' in DR Congo: UN rights chief - AFP
3/25/14
..."Sexual and gender-based violence remain alarmingly prevalent, ... both in the eastern provinces and in the rest of the country," Pillay told the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.
Economic Development
A woman working a 'man's job': Mrs Maombi, bricklayer - Radio Netherlands
Thierry Kayandi
3/24/14
...DRC's persisting socio-economic crisis has forced many Congolese women to seek an incoming-generating activity to help make ends meet at home. Maombi is certainly not a unique case. But her choice of job was. Bricklaying is still seen as an exclusively male trade in such a traditional and conservative society like DRC.

Insecure land tenure holds back post-conflict African societies, say experts - Thompson Reuters
Kayode Ogunbunmi
3/26/14
...Experts at the World Bank conference on Land and Poverty said on Wednesday that overlapping formal and informal laws and differing views about the value of land hamper their efforts at improving the situation.

Congo's mining tax increase plan rattles investors - Reuters
Peter Jones
3/26/14
..."We need a mining code that is sufficiently incentivising," said Louis Watum, general manager of Randgold's giant Kibali mine in Congo's remote northeastern Orientale Province, which poured its first gold in September.
Other DRC News
Uganda prepares for safe repatriation of Congolese refugees - CNN
Samson Ntale
3/25/14
...Three days after at least 108 passengers -- most of them Congolese refugees -- died when their overloaded boat capsized on Lake Albert, the Ugandan government wants to find a safe way to send the survivors home.

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